Hallux rigidus is a degenerative arthritic condition affecting the first metatarsophalangeal
(MTP) joint. This condition results in reduced joint mobility, pain, and the development
of osteophytes. It ranks as the second most common ailment targeting the
first MTP joint after hallux valgus and stands as the predominant form of arthritis in
the foot.1,2 Women are more prone to this condition than men, and it often manifests
bilaterally.1,2 Many patients, before seeking professional medical intervention,
attempt to alleviate symptoms using nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, but as
the disease advances, these methods generally prove ineffective.3 Initial treatments
usually lean toward conservative approaches, resorting to surgical methods when
conservative measures fail.3 There is a wide array of surgical options available,
ranging from joint arthrodesis to joint-sparing techniques such as osteotomies or replacements.
4,5 Each option has utility based on the desired outcomes and patientspecific
characteristics.